When we’re sick or feeling unwell, it’s not uncommon for a headache to be one of our symptoms. Headaches are also often listed as one of the most commonly reported side effects when taking a new medication or supplement. Most headaches are nothing to be concerned about, but there are times when they could be a sign of something more.
Headaches are classified in two categories: primary and secondary. A primary headache is one that occurs naturally, like a migraine, tension headache, or cluster headache. Secondary headaches are caused by an underlying disease or condition, such as a sinus infection, brain tumor, or head trauma like a concussion.
If a headache is accompanied by other symptoms like numbness or vomiting, that is usually a sign that something else is going on. Thunderclap headaches are a great example of this — they are headaches that happen suddenly like a clap of thunder, and are often described as feeling like the worst headache of your life.
Not all cases of thunderclap headaches are cause for concern, but they can be a sign of a life-threatening brain bleed or another underlying medical cause like meningitis or a hemorrhagic stroke.
In the event of a stroke-related headache, you may experience blurred vision, difficulty speaking, or dizziness. Like a thunderclap headache, patients with stroke-related headaches often describe them as feeling like the worst headache of their lives.
Migraines and stroke headaches can have similar symptoms, but there are some key differences.
Migraine — The headache feels like an intense pulsing or throbbing, and you experience sensory sensitivity to lights, sounds and movement. You may also feel your skin tingling or see an aura. A migraine gradually gets worse.
Stroke — The headache is sudden and without warning. The pain is severe or feels different from previous headaches, and it’s accompanied by numbness, weakness, confusion and loss of balance or vision.
Brain damage from a stroke is permanent, which is why seeking immediate medical care is critical. If you see someone experiencing sudden and severe head pain, face drooping, slurred speech, or they can’t sit or stand upright, call 911 or get to the emergency room as quickly as possible.
At Catholic Health, we pride ourselves on being the regional hub for high-quality stroke care. A certified Comprehensive Stroke Center by the Joint Commission and recipient of the Advanced Certification for Comprehensive Stroke Centers, the nation’s highest and most demanding designation from the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association, our neurology team has the expertise to treat complex neurological cases.
Our specialists offer comprehensive neurological services, and use state-of-the-art equipment with the most advanced treatment options available. If you or a loved one experience frequent migraines, consider reaching out to our neurologists to evaluate your condition and review treatment options.