BOSTON — Earlier this week, Energy and Environmental Affairs Secretary Rebecca Tepper declared the Northeast Region of Massachusetts, which includes Essex County and Boston, has worsened to a “Level 2–Significant Drought.”
Drought is a look back at conditions over a period of time. The Drought Management Task Force collected and analyzed data from August 2024 through December 2025. Despite minor improvements at a few locations, drought conditions have continued in most of Massachusetts.
“Continued snow and rainfall are needed to alleviate the drought that many regions in our state are experiencing this winter,” Tepper said.
“Groundwater levels still need to recover, so as we get closer to the growing season, we encourage everyone to continue to follow state guidance and local water restrictions. This will help ensure we have enough water available for our essential needs.”
In December, Massachusetts received 3 to 4 inches of rainfall but the month ended with totals at 1 to 2 inches below normal. However, when looking back over the past three to six months, precipitation deficits persist.
The current drought, which began in 2024, has had significant impacts on the natural environment, including the drying of streams in nearly all regions, lower water levels in lakes and ponds, resulting in exposed banks, and impeding fish passage out to the ocean.
Although local water supplies are currently stable, as the drought persists and winter recharge is reduced, it is prudent for all to be very conservative and save water whenever possible.
As outlined in the Massachusetts Drought Management Plan, continued detailed monitoring of drought conditions must continue. The drought levels also require ongoing coordination among state and federal agencies to implement drought response actions such as water use restrictions.
Additionally, engagement with municipalities, including local boards of health, is essential. This includes providing technical outreach and assistance to water suppliers and affected municipalities. Residents are asked to report to their local board of health in case of wells drying up; health boards are asked to report on the condition of local private wells.
Residents can report dry environmental conditions and submit photos to help monitor the situation on the Massachusetts Water Impact Reporter. Additionally, a FAQ is now available for questions regarding the current drought status and water conservation; and private well owners can go here for information on how the drought may impact them.
The Massachusetts Department of Environmental Protection will continue to assist communities in managing their water systems. The Massachusetts Water Resources Authority water supply system is not experiencing drought conditions.
Below are recommendations for communities and individuals living and working within Level 2–Significant Drought, including those utilizing a private well. Residents and businesses are strongly urged to check with their local water system in case more stringent watering restrictions are in place. Many systems may have other more severe local conditions and constraints on water supply.
Residents and businesses:
Minimize overall water use;
Follow local water use restrictions;
Fix indoor leaks, such as from toilets, faucets, and showers, which result in more than 60% of indoor use; and,
For larger buildings and businesses, conduct water audits to identify areas of leaks and potential water conservation opportunities.
Immediate steps for communities/municipalities:Limit or prohibit washing of hard surfaces (sidewalks, patios, driveways, siding); personal vehicle or boat washing; and establish water-use reduction targets for all water users, identify top water users and conduct targeted outreach to help curb their use.
Short- and medium-term steps
for communities/municipalities:
Establish a year-round water conservation program that includes public education and communication, taking advantage of the states library of outreach materials; provide timely information to local residents and businesses; implement or establish drought surcharge or seasonal water rates; check emergency interconnections for water supply; and develop or refine local drought management plan using guidance outlined in the state’s drought management plan.